Advanced Medical Life Support (AMLS)

What is the second step in the AMLS Assessment Pathway after ensuring safety?

1. Perform a focused physical exam

2. Obtain diagnostic information

3. Identify and manage life threats

4. Reassess and refine the diagnosis

The correct answer is: Identify and manage life threats

The second step in the AMLS Assessment Pathway involves identifying and managing life threats after ensuring safety. This step is crucial because once the scene is secure, the immediate priority is to assess the patient for any life-threatening conditions that need urgent intervention. Identifying life threats includes evaluating the patient’s airway, breathing, circulation, and any other critical functions. Addressing these threats can stabilize the patient and prevent further deterioration. For instance, if a patient is found to have an obstructed airway or severe hemorrhage, immediate corrective actions must be taken to restore normal physiological function. This step lays a foundation for effective patient management, ensuring that the most acute needs are addressed before transitioning to other aspects of patient care, such as performing a focused physical exam or obtaining diagnostic information, which are subsequent steps in the assessment pathway. By prioritizing life threats, responders can systematically provide care that improves outcomes in emergency situations.